{"id":1283,"date":"2016-06-08T14:39:04","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T13:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2022-11-21T08:19:28","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T07:19:28","slug":"energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"Endiguer la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lorsque l’on parle de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique on pense souvent \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie du logement (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, gaz et mazout) ! <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 recouvre pourtant aussi la question de la mobilit\u00e9. Cependant, je me focaliserai sur la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au sein du logement. Question d\u00e9j\u00e0 bien assez vaste pour un si petit article\u00a0!<\/span><\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique recouvre une multitude de r\u00e9alit\u00e9s<\/strong>\u00a0: incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 payer ses factures soit car les revenus sont trop bas, soit la consommation est trop importante et ce pour diverses raisons, auto-privation, …<\/p>\n

La Constitution \u00e9nonce le droit \u00e0 un logement d\u00e9cent<\/strong> (article 23). L’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie en fait partie mais est loin d’\u00eatre assur\u00e9. En 2013, 18,5% des m\u00e9nages belges se retrouvaient dans une situation de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00ab\u00a0objectiv\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb (Barom\u00e8tre de la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique 2015<\/i>, Delbeke B. et Meyer S<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.).<\/p>\n

Nous pouvons d\u00e8s lors nous poser la question de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les consommateurs de la lib\u00e9ralisation des march\u00e9s du gaz et de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/strong> (2007), biens de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, lorsqu’on sait que depuis celle-ci les prix n’ont pas diminu\u00e9s et la complexit\u00e9 s’est grandement amplifi\u00e9e pour les citoyens\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Attention, l’utilisation rationnelle de l’\u00e9nergie est dans toutes les bouches. \u00ab\u00a0Ils ont des difficult\u00e9s pour payer\u00a0? Regardons avec eux comment r\u00e9duire leur consommation\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb STOP\u00a0! Loin de moi l’id\u00e9e qu’il n’est pas important que TOUS nous r\u00e9duisions notre consommation d’\u00e9nergie. Mais cet effort n’est pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux personnes en situation de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9\u00a0! De plus, la r\u00e9duction ne doit pas se faire au d\u00e9triment d’une vie d\u00e9cente. Attention \u00e0 l’auto-privation. Et non, la diminution de la consommation<\/strong> (via le changement de comportement des consommateurs) n’est pas l’unique solution \u00e0 la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0!<\/strong> Veillons d\u00e8s lors \u00e0 ne pas \u00eatre encore dans un discours de responsabilisation des m\u00e9nages\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Il est grand temps de r\u00e9nover le b\u00e2ti\u00a0!<\/strong> La qualit\u00e9 m\u00e9diocre des logements engendre une surconsommation particuli\u00e8rement probl\u00e9matique pour les m\u00e9nages en situation de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Pour cela, des mesures politiques sont n\u00e9cessaires<\/strong> aussi bien pour le parc public que priv\u00e9. Et attention, la priorit\u00e9 doit se faire au niveau du parc locatif et des propri\u00e9taires pauvres. D’autres mesures sociales sont bien \u00e9videmment \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre comme par exemple l’\u00e9largissement du droit au tarif social.<\/p>\n

Lutter contre la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, c’est aussi permettre aux citoyens de comprendre le march\u00e9, de conna\u00eetre leurs droits et d’activer ceux-ci\u00a0! Il faut donner aux consommateurs les outils n\u00e9cessaires que pour pouvoir faire des choix \u00e9clair\u00e9s<\/strong>. Choisir son fournisseur\u00a0? Difficile quand on sait combien il y en a et la multitude d’offres qu’il y a sur le march\u00e9\u00a0!<\/p>\n

A l’heure des panneaux photovolta\u00efques et d’autres projets d’auto-production, il est n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 une juste r\u00e9partition des co\u00fbts de r\u00e9seau<\/strong>. Si nous ne collectivisons pas la production, les co\u00fbts de r\u00e9seau devraient peut-\u00eatre sortir de la facture d’\u00e9nergie et ce pour \u00e9viter ce que nous vivons actuellement, c’est-\u00e0-dire, des co\u00fbts redistribu\u00e9s non pas sur tous les consommateurs qui en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient mais bien uniquement sur ceux qui n’ont pas eu la possibilit\u00e9 d’installer des panneaux photovolta\u00efques (une des raisons de l’augmentation de la facture d’\u00e9nergie)\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Je terminerai par ceci: une des questions centrales reste comme pour bien des domaines celle des ressources des m\u00e9nages (ou des co\u00fbts des biens et services n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une vie digne)\u00a0! A quand une redistribution des richesses\u00a0???<\/strong><\/p>\n

N.B\u00a0: Plus assez de place pour en parler ici mais allez vous renseigner sur le projet de compteurs intelligents<\/a><\/strong><\/span>… un danger pour le droit d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie et notre vie priv\u00e9e\u00a0!!!<\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

Lisa Joseph
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsque l’on parle de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique on pense souvent \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie du logement (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, gaz et mazout) !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[129],"tags":[60,62,61],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEndiguer la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endiguer la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lorsque l’on parle de pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique on pense souvent \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie du logement (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, gaz et mazout) !\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecolojfederal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-06-08T13:39:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-21T07:19:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/06\/precaritie-energetique.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lisa Joseph\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lisa Joseph\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/energie-endiguer-la-precarite-energetique\/\",\"name\":\"Endiguer la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - 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