{"id":1655,"date":"2016-09-23T14:50:33","date_gmt":"2016-09-23T13:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=1655"},"modified":"2022-11-23T10:23:41","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:23:41","slug":"destructionmassive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/destructionmassive\/","title":{"rendered":"LIRE : Destruction massive\u00a0: G\u00e9opolitique de la faim"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Chaque enfant qui meurt<\/strong> de faim dans le monde est un enfant assassin\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u2019est la conclusion que tire J. Ziegler<\/span><\/a> de ses 8 ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ONU en tant que rapporteur sp\u00e9cial pour le droit \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, il n\u2019y a plus aucune raison objective qui explique que des personnes meurent de faim. En effet, les ressources alimentaires actuelles permettraient de nourrir deux fois la population mondiale.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Pourtant, toutes les 5 secondes, un enfant de moins de 10 ans meurt de faim, environ 37000 personnes meurent par jour et presque 7 milliards sont gravement sous-aliment\u00e9s.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Quelles en sont les causes\u00a0?<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pour J. Ziegler<\/span><\/a>, les causes sont multiples\u00a0: il y a tout d\u2019abord, la sp\u00e9culation sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res qui cr\u00e9e une augmentation des prix ayant pour cons\u00e9quence, de ne plus permettre l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation de base aux populations les plus pauvres.
\nEnsuite, l\u2019auteur d\u00e9montre que les subventions \u00e0 l\u2019exportation accord\u00e9es aux agriculteurs occidentaux (Dumping social<\/span><\/a>), leurs permettent de vendre leurs produits \u00e0 des prix peu \u00e9lev\u00e9s et que ces derniers, une fois sur les march\u00e9s africains, tuent par une concurrence d\u00e9loyale, le march\u00e9 local.
\nLa dette quant \u00e0 elle \u00e9crase les pays les plus pauvres les emp\u00eachant de palier \u00e0 l\u2019insuffisance de technologies et d\u2019infrastructures n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture (tracteurs, engrais, semences s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es\u2026).
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Enfin, J. Ziegler insuffle l\u2019espoir\u00a0: un peu partout dans les pays du Sud, se cr\u00e9e une solidarit\u00e9 et une r\u00e9sistance paysanne. L\u2019ordre mondial \u00e9tabli peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 par la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un front commun de solidarit\u00e9 entre les pays du sud et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile des pays occidentaux.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Un livre \u00e0 lire absolument pour ceux et celles qui veulent comprendre l\u2019\u00e9chec des mesures mises en place pour \u00e9radiquer la faim et prendre conscience des int\u00e9r\u00eats et enjeux qui sous-tendent le probl\u00e8me de la faim dans le monde.<\/span><\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

Sandrine Silberstein<\/strong><\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

\n

Biographie de l\u2019auteur<\/span>
\n Jean Ziegler est un \u00e9crivain, un homme politique et un sociologue n\u00e9 \u00e0 Thoune en Suisse.<\/span>
\n Il poss\u00e8de un doctorat en droit et en sociologie.<\/span>
\n Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapporteur sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 l\u2019ONU<\/span><\/a> pour le droit l\u2019alimentation.<\/span>
\n Il a \u00e9crit plusieurs livres dont certains ont eut un succ\u00e8s mondial tels que\u00a0:<\/span>
\n La Suisse lave plus blanc<\/a><\/span>, Les Seigneurs du crime : les nouvelles mafias contre la d\u00e9mocratie<\/a><\/span>,<\/span>
\n L\u2019Empire de la honte<\/a><\/span>,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Chaque enfant qui meurt de faim dans le monde est un enfant assassin\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":4821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[39,31,29,145],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLIRE : Destruction massive\u00a0: G\u00e9opolitique de la faim - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/destructionmassive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LIRE : Destruction massive\u00a0: G\u00e9opolitique de la faim - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Chaque enfant qui meurt de faim dans le monde est un enfant assassin\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/destructionmassive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecolojfederal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-09-23T13:50:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T09:23:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/09\/images-jump-articles45.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sandrine Silberstein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sandrine Silberstein\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/destructionmassive\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/destructionmassive\/\",\"name\":\"LIRE : Destruction massive\u00a0: G\u00e9opolitique de la faim - 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