{"id":2623,"date":"2017-12-08T14:56:04","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T13:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=2623"},"modified":"2022-08-05T15:06:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T14:06:04","slug":"edito-decembre-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/edito-decembre-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Palestine, l’\u00e9dito"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire du conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien<\/strong> est longue et complexe. Int\u00e9r\u00eats religieux, \u00e9conomiques, g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques et territoriaux (dont l\u2019acc\u00e8s au p\u00e9trole et \u00e0 l\u2019eau) s\u2019y entrem\u00ealent.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cependant, ce conflit est avant tout territorial et politique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Les deux camps ont des souhaits parfois incompatibles sur lesquels ils restent parfois inflexibles. Certains n\u00e9gociateurs<\/strong> ont engrang\u00e9 des accords de paix<\/strong> en proposant des compromis qui n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9s<\/strong> par les repr\u00e9sentants politiques et\/ou les factions arm\u00e9es (ex: Initiative de Gen\u00e8ve, 2003). Isra\u00e9liens et Palestiniens ont en effet beaucoup de mal \u00e0 d\u00e9finir une strat\u00e9gie de paix au sein m\u00eame de leur communaut\u00e9. Les territoires palestiniens sont divis\u00e9s entre le Hamas dans la bande de Gaza et le Fatah en Cisjordanie; eux-m\u00eames parfois en d\u00e9saccord entre leur section politique et leur section arm\u00e9e. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, une frange de la population s\u2019oppose ouvertement \u00e0 la politique de colonisation.<\/p>\n

Si on peut trouver des torts aux deux camps, leurs responsabilit\u00e9s ne peuvent pas \u00eatre mises sur un m\u00eame pied d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 en raison des moyens arm\u00e9s, des techniques colonialistes et de la main-mise sur la destin\u00e9e du peuple palestinien dont Isra\u00ebl jouit. Bien plus qu\u2019un conflit, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une oppression unilat\u00e9rale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Les nombreux intervenants ext\u00e9rieurs n\u2019ont globalement pas apais\u00e9 les tensions. Le soutien inconditionnel des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> (et de divers mouvements sionistes en Europe) apport\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl<\/strong> emp\u00eache d\u2019\u00e9mettre \u00e0 son \u00e9gard des sanctions \u00e0 la hauteur du non-respect des droits de l\u2019Homme<\/strong> constat\u00e9. Deux exemples interpellants: les \u00c9tats-Unis investiront 38 milliards $ (en armes am\u00e9ricaines) entre 2019 et 2028<\/a><\/strong><\/span> et le soutien moral du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais actuel et du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl. La position g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gique d\u2019Isra\u00ebl comme alli\u00e9 partageant les valeurs occidentales au Moyen-Orient ne semble pas plus que l\u2019\u00e9conomie pouvoir expliquer le soutien occidental \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, vu les tensions que cela suscite avec les autres \u00c9tats du Moyen-Orient<\/a><\/strong>. La force d\u2019Isra\u00ebl r\u00e9side clairement dans sa diaspora et dans le potentiel moral mobilisable dont elle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie. Aucun autre \u00c9tat ne pourrait violer 34 r\u00e9solutions de l\u2019ONU<\/strong><\/a> sans subir la moindre sanction.<\/p>\n

___<\/p>\n

Micha\u00ebl Horevoets, r\u00e9dacteur en chef<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  L\u2019histoire du conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien est longue et complexe. Int\u00e9r\u00eats religieux, \u00e9conomiques, g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9giques et territoriaux (dont l\u2019acc\u00e8s au p\u00e9trole et \u00e0 l\u2019eau) s\u2019y entrem\u00ealent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[92],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPalestine, l'\u00e9dito - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/edito-decembre-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Palestine, l'\u00e9dito - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  L\u2019histoire du conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien est longue et complexe. 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