{"id":3974,"date":"2022-04-09T21:52:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T20:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=3974"},"modified":"2022-11-22T16:08:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T15:08:34","slug":"ces-villes-sans-voitures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/ces-villes-sans-voitures\/","title":{"rendered":"Ces villes sans voitures"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pontevedra, Oslo, Ljubljana\u2026 Plusieurs villes du monde sont pass\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019acte. <\/strong>Interdire les voitures dans leurs centres-villes ou toute leur municipalit\u00e9. Utopie ou d\u00e9cision visionnaire ?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Quels sont les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d\u2019une ville sans voitures ? Quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse dans cet article.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2000, le maire de Pontevedra, en Espagne, a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un projet global (rues pi\u00e9tonnes, nouveaux parcs du centre-ville, etc.) dissuadant les citoyen\u2027nes d\u2019utiliser leurs voitures. Barcelone, Milan, Paris\u2026 Plusieurs villes souhaitent, elles aussi, d\u00e9velopper des zones interdites aux voitures.<\/p>\n

Mais comment atteindre cet objectif\u00a0 ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

A Pontevedra, un budget de 20 millions d’euros par an a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9gag\u00e9 pour rendre ce projet possible, soit 1\/4 du budget de la ville. Les places de stationnement en plein air ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9es au profit des parkings souterrains payants. La vitesse a \u00e9t\u00e9 limit\u00e9e \u00e0 10 km\/h. Le pi\u00e9ton est d\u00e9sormais au centre de la mobilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

A Oslo, les politiques encouragent l\u2019utilisation des transports en commun. Des quartiers entiers sont interdits aux voitures aux abords des \u00e9coles et des parcs. Il n\u2019y a plus d\u2019embouteillages ni de pollution. Le d\u00e9placement est plus facile pour les citoyens. Selon l\u2019article de la RTBF, privil\u00e9gier les voitures \u00e9lectriques pour contrer la pollution peut permettre aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou affect\u00e9es d\u2019un handicap de se d\u00e9placer facilement selon leur besoin.<\/p>\n

L\u2019absence de voiture ne nuit pas aux commerces locaux, au contraire : \u00e0 Oslo, leur chiffre d\u2019affaires a augment\u00e9 de 10 %. De plus, cela a un effet positif sur l\u2019immobilier : de plus en plus de citoyens veulent s\u2019installer dans ces quartiers.<\/p>\n

Ces projets ne se sont pas d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en un jour ou sans opposition<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les d\u00e9buts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 difficiles et de nombreuses r\u00e9ticences \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes : beaucoup de citoyens \u00e9taient oppos\u00e9s au projet et la police \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans la ville pour contr\u00f4ler les rares automobilistes et leurs autorisations. Quant aux commerces, ils \u00e9taient \u00e9galement oppos\u00e9s au projet par peur de devoir fermer leurs portes. Aujourd\u2019hui, face \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 de vie dans ces villes, plus personne ne veut revenir en arri\u00e8re, comme le souligne l\u2019article d\u2019Envoy\u00e9 Sp\u00e9cial sur Pontevedra.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n

METRO Time, \u00ab Une ville sans voiture, \u00e7a donne quoi ? Bilan de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 Ljubljana \u00bb, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n

RTBF, \u00ab A Oslo, les bienfaits d’un centre-ville (presque) sans voiture \u00bb, 2020<\/a><\/p>\n

VAN EECKHOUT Laetitia, Le Monde, 2021, \u00ab La Ville sans voiture \u00bb : \u00ab Envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial \u00bb \u00e0 Pontevedra, la cit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le pi\u00e9ton est roi<\/a><\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Quentin Thoelen<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pontevedra, Oslo, Ljubljana\u2026 Plusieurs villes du monde sont pass\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019acte. Interdire les voitures dans leurs centres-villes ou toute leur municipalit\u00e9. Utopie ou d\u00e9cision visionnaire ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[116],"tags":[117,89],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCes villes sans voitures - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/ces-villes-sans-voitures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ces villes sans voitures - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pontevedra, Oslo, Ljubljana\u2026 Plusieurs villes du monde sont pass\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019acte. Interdire les voitures dans leurs centres-villes ou toute leur municipalit\u00e9. 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