{"id":4153,"date":"2022-04-28T14:04:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T13:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=4153"},"modified":"2022-11-22T16:07:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T15:07:30","slug":"syndicalisme-importance-democratie-saine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/syndicalisme-importance-democratie-saine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le syndicalisme et son importance dans une d\u00e9mocratie saine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le syndicat<\/strong>, qui appara\u00eet d\u2019abord en Grande-Bretagne au 18e si\u00e8cle, est \u00ab une association permanente de salari\u00e9\u2027e\u2027s qui se proposent de d\u00e9fendre ou d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les conditions de leur contrat de travail \u00bb1<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En Belgique, o\u00f9 le taux de syndicalisation a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e92<\/span><\/strong>, on compte trois organisations syndicales:<\/p>\n

la CGSLB (Centrale G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Syndicats Lib\u00e9raux de Belgique), s\u2019alignant sur le concept d\u2019\u00e9conomie capitaliste, la CSC (Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Syndicats Chr\u00e9tiens), dont la maxime \u00e9tait \u00ab le syndicat libre dans la profession organis\u00e9e \u00bb3<\/span><\/strong>, et la FGTB (F\u00e9d\u00e9ration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Travail de Belgique), compos\u00e9e essentiellement de membres du parti socialiste4<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le syndicalisme a progressivement fait l\u2019\u00e9conomie de la gr\u00e8ve. En effet, au lieu d\u2019\u00e9clater spontan\u00e9ment par une r\u00e9action instinctive des travailleurs\u00b7euses, elle est devenue \u00e0 la fois un moyen de pression pour obliger le patronat \u00e0 parler avec les syndicats et les pouvoirs publics \u00e0 arbitrer le conflit, mais aussi un moyen d\u2019investigation pour d\u00e9terminer ce que l\u2019employeur\u00b7euse est en mesure d\u2019accorder sans condamner son entreprise \u00e0 la faillite5<\/span><\/strong>. Ce qu\u2019il est cependant honn\u00eate d\u2019appr\u00e9cier est le fait que certains conflits, gr\u00e8ves et arr\u00eats de travail (toujours en gardant un objectif de rapport de force vis-\u00e0-vis du patronat) sont bel et bien susceptibles de permettre des avanc\u00e9es, notamment sur le plan de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail6<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ce que l\u2019on constate c\u2019est que le syndicat au sein de l\u2019entreprise constitue un r\u00e9el contre-pouvoir au patronat. Ce contre-pouvoir est tr\u00e8s important. Pour ne citer qu\u2019un exemple: il est dit que les conditions de travail se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorent dans les industries en crise7<\/span><\/strong>, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation syndicale, lorsque celle-ci est organis\u00e9e, peut laisser entrevoir des perspectives.<\/p>\n

Il convient, enfin, de souligner que les repr\u00e9sentant\u00b7e\u00b7s d\u2019organisations syndicales au m\u00eame titre que les repr\u00e9sentant\u00b7e\u00b7s d\u2019organisations patronales composent les commissions paritaires. Ces derni\u00e8res, institu\u00e9es pour toutes les branches d\u2019activit\u00e9s, ont pour objectif de regrouper les entreprises exer\u00e7ant des activit\u00e9s similaires afin de les soumettre \u00e0 des r\u00e8glements adapt\u00e9s aux conditions de travail8<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

___
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. (B. et S. Webb) Que sais-je? Le syndicalisme dans le monde, Georges Lefranc, \u00e9d. PUF, 1979<\/li>\n
  2. Moi, Silvio de Clabecq, militant ouvrier, Fran\u00e7oise Thirionet et Silvio Marra, \u00e9d. Agone, 2020<\/li>\n
  3. Que sais-je? Le syndicalisme dans le monde, Georges Lefranc, \u00e9d. PUF, 1979<\/li>\n
  4. Moi, Silvio de Clabecq, militant ouvrier, Fran\u00e7oise Thirionet et Silvio Marra, \u00e9d. Agone, 2020<\/li>\n
  5. Que sais-je? Le syndicalisme dans le monde, Georges Lefranc, \u00e9d. PUF, 1979<\/li>\n
  6. Moi, Silvio de Clabecq, militant ouvrier, Fran\u00e7oise Thirionet et Silvio Marra, \u00e9d. Agone, 2020<\/li>\n
  7. Moi, Silvio de Clabecq, militant ouvrier, Fran\u00e7oise Thirionet et Silvio Marra, \u00e9d. Agone, 202<\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/emploi.belgique.be\/fr\/themes\/commissions-paritaires-et-conventions-collectives-de-travail-cct\/commissions-paritaires-1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ___<\/p>\n

    Lo\u00efc Jamin<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le syndicat, qui appara\u00eet d\u2019abord en Grande-Bretagne au 18e si\u00e8cle, est \u00ab une association permanente de salari\u00e9\u2027e\u2027s qui se proposent de d\u00e9fendre ou d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les conditions de leur contrat de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[123],"tags":[134],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe syndicalisme et son importance dans une d\u00e9mocratie saine - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/syndicalisme-importance-democratie-saine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le syndicalisme et son importance dans une d\u00e9mocratie saine - 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