{"id":560,"date":"2015-12-05T01:26:53","date_gmt":"2015-12-05T00:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=560"},"modified":"2022-11-21T14:01:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T13:01:09","slug":"climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune\/","title":{"rendered":"Le recyclage, une responsabilit\u00e9 commune"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une meilleure gestion des d\u00e9chets d\u2019\u00e9quipements \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques est aujourd\u2019hui indispensable, tant pour des raisons environnementales et sociales qu\u2019\u00e9conomiques.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Au cadre l\u00e9gislatif devant \u00eatre mis en place aux niveaux europ\u00e9en et national, doivent r\u00e9pondre des engagements concrets de la part des entreprises et des citoyens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des appareils \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques novateurs ne cessent d’appara\u00eetre et rendent rapidement leurs pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs obsol\u00e8tes<\/strong>: les lecteurs mp3 ont \u00e9clips\u00e9 les walkmans, les tablettes num\u00e9riques ont d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9tr\u00f4n\u00e9 les ordinateurs portables. Pour autant, la diffusion des innovations technologiques ne s\u2019est pas accompagn\u00e9e de pratiques de recyclage ad\u00e9quates et optimales. Ainsi, si plus de 4\u00a0milliards de GSM<\/strong> sont utilis\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui dans le monde, seuls 3\u00a0% d\u2019entre eux sont recycl\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dans les pays du Nord de la plan\u00e8te, la technologie fait tant partie des identit\u00e9s sociales et culturelles actuelles, qu\u2019il est difficile de la\u00a0remettre en question. Son omnipr\u00e9sence doit toutefois \u00eatre interrog\u00e9e. En effet, en cons\u00e9quence \u00e0 notre utilisation massive d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques<\/strong>, \u00ab\u00a0nous devons faire face \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable tsunami de d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques qui d\u00e9ferle sur le monde\u00a0\u00bb (1).\u00a0 Or, la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets que nous g\u00e9n\u00e9rons est la r\u00e9sultante d\u2019un mode de vie insoutenable \u00e0 long terme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi recycler ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Le recyclage permettrait de r\u00e9duire l\u2019impact environnemental<\/strong> qui d\u00e9coule de la production primaire des m\u00e9taux composant nos appareils \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques. Si les trois milliards de d\u00e9tenteurs de GSM \u00e0 travers le monde faisaient recycler leur mobile, 240 000 tonnes de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re seraient pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es, r\u00e9duisant ainsi l\u2019\u00e9quivalent en gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de quatre millions de v\u00e9hicules.<\/p>\n

Responsabilit\u00e9s<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un changement soci\u00e9tal profond repose en partie sur les \u00e9paules des entreprises, de l\u2019\u00c9tat et de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>, qui doivent soutenir une transformation de nos mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques et industriels actuels. Ces acteurs sont habilit\u00e9s \u00e0 insuffler une dynamique pour d\u00e9tourner progressivement notre \u00e9conomie de stocks de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de d\u00e9chets, o\u00f9 les produits vont de la mine \u00e0 la d\u00e9charge, pour embrasser une \u00e9conomie circulaire, o\u00f9 les mati\u00e8res, et surtout les ressources, non renouvelables, s\u2019inscriraient dans des cycles d\u2019utilisation et de recyclage.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne s\u2019active d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 recycler en d\u00e9veloppant un arsenal l\u00e9gislatif en mati\u00e8re de traitement des d\u00e9chets (voir la directive 2002\/96\/CE), les industriels sont amen\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9inventer les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9mergence et de mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019innovation en consid\u00e9rant les conditions dans lesquelles elle peut \u00eatre \u00ab techniquement, socialement et \u00e9conomiquement viable \u00bb (2). Les conclusions du Conseil europ\u00e9en de G\u00f6teborg (juin 2001) sont sans appel \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, pr\u00e9cisant notamment qu\u2019\u00ab une \u00e9conomie performante doit aller de pair avec une utilisation durable des ressources naturelles et une production viable de d\u00e9chets (\u2026) \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9volution implique la mise en \u0153uvre de programmes d\u2019apprentissage internes pour stimuler la prise de conscience par la diffusion de valeurs organisationnelles et de principes \u00e9thiques.<\/p>\n

Le citoyen aussi\u00a0!<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mais ne l\u2019oublions pas, les citoyens sont aussi en mesure de promouvoir une meilleure prise en charge des d\u00e9chets. D\u2019une part, il nous revient de recycler plus syst\u00e9matiquement<\/strong>\u00a0: une trop grande quantit\u00e9 d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques hors d\u2019usage ou inutilis\u00e9s se retrouvent stock\u00e9s au domicile, enfouis en d\u00e9charge ou incin\u00e9r\u00e9s sans valorisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. D\u2019autre part, il est de notre ressort de consommer avec plus de sagesse<\/strong>\u00a0: une gestion optimale des externalit\u00e9s commence d\u2019abord par la pr\u00e9vention des d\u00e9chets g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s, comme le rappelle l\u2019adage selon lequel \u00ab\u00a0le meilleur d\u00e9chet est celui qu\u2019on ne produit pas\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Que faire de nos appareils hors d\u2019usage\u00a0?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Des associations reprennent gratuitement les appareils \u00e9lectroniques pour les porter au recyclage (Les Petits Riens, Oxfam Solidarit\u00e9, Droit et devoir, Tac Tic informatique, l\u2019Atelier TIC Tanneurs, La Poudri\u00e8re, Emma\u00fcs, CF2D, etc.)<\/p>\n

> Donnez une seconde vie \u00e0 vos appareils (www.res-sources.be<\/a><\/strong><\/span>)
\n> Parcs \u00e0 conteneur (www.recupel.be<\/a><\/strong><\/span>)
\n> Reprise des appareils \u00e9lectroniques en \u00e9change d\u2019un prix de rachat (Love2recycle.be<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, Recyclez-moi<\/a><\/strong><\/span>)
\n> Reprise des GSM contre un don \u00e0 l\u2019association de votre choix (Mon ex-tel)<\/p>\n

(1) Achim Steiner, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de L\u2019UNEP en mai 2015.<\/em>
\n(2) DIEMER Arnaud, \u00ab La technologie au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9veloppement durable : mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ? \u00bb, Innovations, 2012, Vol.I, n\u00b037, pp.73-94.<\/em>
\n(3) Communication COM (2001) 264 final de la Commission du 15.5.2001. \u00abD\u00e9veloppement durable en Europe pour un monde meilleur: strat\u00e9gie de l’Union europ\u00e9enne en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement durable\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

___<\/strong><\/p>\n

Flora Barland, <\/strong>volontaire \u00e0 la Commission Justice et Paix
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une meilleure gestion des d\u00e9chets d\u2019\u00e9quipements \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques est aujourd\u2019hui indispensable, tant pour des raisons environnementales et sociales qu\u2019\u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[130],"tags":[17,40],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe recyclage, une responsabilit\u00e9 commune - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le recyclage, une responsabilit\u00e9 commune - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une meilleure gestion des d\u00e9chets d\u2019\u00e9quipements \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques est aujourd\u2019hui indispensable, tant pour des raisons environnementales et sociales qu\u2019\u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecolojfederal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-12-05T00:26:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-21T13:01:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/12\/electro.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Flora Barland\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Flora Barland\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/climat-le-recyclage-une-responsabilite-commune\/\",\"name\":\"Le recyclage, une responsabilit\u00e9 commune - 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