{"id":928,"date":"2014-11-08T11:29:31","date_gmt":"2014-11-08T10:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/?p=928"},"modified":"2022-11-22T16:09:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T15:09:58","slug":"politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2\/","title":{"rendered":"La personne toxicomane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le travail de psychologue en milieu p\u00e9nitentiaire a un statut ambigu.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En effet, si le psychologue est souvent form\u00e9 \u00e0 l’art de la th\u00e9rapeutique, dans le contexte de l’\u00e9valuation d’une personne d\u00e9tenue, il lui est parfois demand\u00e9 de rendre un avis qui peut avoir des effets difficiles \u00e0 supporter pour l\u2019individu. Certains profils de d\u00e9tenus rendent l\u2019exercice de l\u2019\u00e9valuation particuli\u00e8rement difficile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si un d\u00e9tenu demande \u00e0 pouvoir b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de permissions de sortie, mais que son \u00e9valuation clinique<\/strong> souligne des fragilit\u00e9s psychosociales importantes, le psychologue p\u00e9nitentiaire se doit d’en rendre compte – ce qui pourra \u00e9ventuellement conduire au rejet de sa demande. \u00c9videmment, le travail du psychologue n’en reste pas l\u00e0 : il vise \u00e0 travailler sur ces fragilit\u00e9s et \u00e0 proposer aux personnes des pistes et un encadrement psychosocial afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer leur situation sociale et\/ou de les aider \u00e0 se stabiliser psychiquement.<\/p>\n

Le cas particulier des d\u00e9tenus toxicomanes<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cependant, un cas particulier de d\u00e9tenus pose question : c’est celui de l’\u00e9valuation des d\u00e9tenus toxicomanes. Cette difficult\u00e9 est li\u00e9e \u00e0 un des traits essentiels de ces individus emprisonn\u00e9s : ils sont (le plus souvent) \u00e0 la fois auteurs d’infractions et victimes<\/strong> ! Ce double statut rend d\u00e8s lors assez complexe, et probablement peu efficace, le travail \u00ab\u00a0classique\u00a0\u00bb autour de la logique de responsabilisation des auteurs d’infractions p\u00e9nales.<\/p>\n

Dans leurs commentaires sur la politique en mati\u00e8re de stup\u00e9fiants, De Ruyder et Vander Laenen cernent d’ailleurs bien le probl\u00e8me en soulignant \u00ab [qu’] en mati\u00e8re de drogue, il y a quelque chose de l’ordre d’une ambivalence humaine que le mod\u00e8le de justice en cours n’arrive pas \u00e0 prendre en compte d\u00e8s lors que l’auteur est \u00e9galement la victime \u00bb.<\/p>\n

De cette situation, il est donc n\u00e9cessaire qu’une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9flexion \u00e9merge sur la politique en mati\u00e8re de stup\u00e9fiants<\/strong> et, si la note de politique du gouvernement en mati\u00e8re de drogue (janvier 2001) d\u00e9finit l’abus de drogue comme \u00ab un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique \u00bb, il faudrait qu’un maximum de moyens soit allou\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide des personnes d\u00e9pendantes en amont de la prise en charge par la justice p\u00e9nale (et, a fortiori, par la prison).<\/p>\n

___<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karim El Khmilchi, <\/strong>attach\u00e9 psychologue \u00e0 la prison de Saint-Gilles<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 DE RUYDER B., VANDER LAENEN FR.,
\n\u00ab\u00a0Commentaire critique du rapport de sc\u00e8ne consacr\u00e9 aux transformations de la politique des poursuites en mati\u00e8re de stup\u00e9fiants\u00a0\u00bb, 2004.
\nCit\u00e9 dans l’ouvrage collectif,
\n\u00ab\u00a0Aux fronti\u00e8res de la justice, aux marges de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb,
\nDE CONINCK, F. et coll., Gent, Academia Press, 2005 (page 127).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le travail de psychologue en milieu p\u00e9nitentiaire a un statut ambigu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":5397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[51],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa personne toxicomane - Jump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La personne toxicomane - Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le travail de psychologue en milieu p\u00e9nitentiaire a un statut ambigu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecolojfederal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-08T10:29:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-22T15:09:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2014\/11\/la-personne-toxicomane.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Karim El Khmilchi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ecoloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Karim El Khmilchi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ecoloj.be\/goforclimatejustice\/jump\/politiques-carcerales-lenfant-et-la-prison-2\/\",\"name\":\"La personne toxicomane - 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